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agricultural practices > package of Practices > Various pests and their mode of damage

Various pests and their mode of damage

Common Name Scientific Name Family Nature of Damage
Surface Chrotogonus grasshopper Blanch O: Orthoptera
F:Acridiidae
Trychypterus
Feeds on tender leaves, flowers and tender pods
Small grasshopper Oxyavelox F.
tcitarica L.
do Feeds on leaves
Green Tobacco Attractomorpha crenulata F. do Feeds on leaves
Grasshopper      
Grasshopper Eyprepochemis alacris S. do Feeds on tender leaves and growing tips
  Catantops erubescens WIK. do Feeds on tender leaves and growing tips
  Ailopus simulatrix WIK. do Feeds on tender leaves and flowers
  Acrotylus humbertianus S do Feeds on leaves and flowers
  Cyrtacanthacris tcitarica L. do Feeds on leaves
Field Cricket Liogryllus bimaculatus De C F: Gryllidae Feeds on developing pods and seeds
  Gryllus Sp. do Seedling feeder
    Order: Isoptera  
Termites Odontotermes sp. Termitidae Damage tap root
    Order: Hemiptera  
Black Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Aphididae Sucks sap from tender leaves flower stalks and pods
Pea Aphid Acrythosiphon pisum (haris) do Sucks sap from growing tips, flowers and pods
Mealy bug Ferrisiana virgato Coccidae Coccidae Sucks sap from leaves
Mirid bug Crenotiades pallidifer(Wlk) Miridae Sucks sap
Cow bug Tricentrus bicolor Dist. Membracidae Sucks sap
    Order: Lepidoptera  
Greasy cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hfn) Family: Noctuidae Cuts the whole plant or growing tips and feed on the leaves
Cutworm A. flammatra Schiff do Cuts the stem and growing tips
  A. biconica Kol. do Cuts the stem and the shoots
  Euxoa spinifera (Hub) (=A. spinifera Hb.) do Cuts the plant at ground level
  E. segetum schiff (=A. segetum Dennis and schiff) do Cuts the plant at ground
Armyworm Mythimna separata (wlk) do Cuts the plant and feed on the leaves
Green leaf caterpillar Azazia rubricans (Bosid) do Feeds on leaves and pods
Semilooper Autographa nigrisigna wlk. do Feeds on leaves and whole pods
  Plusia orichalces F. do Feeds on leaves and whole pods
  P. signata F. do Feeds on leaves and whole pods
  Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esp) do Feeds on leaves and flowers
Tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura F. do Feeds on leaves
  S.exigua (Hub) do Feeds on leaves
Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) do Feeds on leaves, flowers and bores holes on the pod and eats away the seeds
  H.assulta Cn do Feeds on leaves, flowers and pods
Noctuid caterpillar Rhyacia herwlea C & D do Feeds on leaves
Green leaf hopper Anticarsia irrorata (F) do Feeds on leaves
Armyworm Cirphis loreyi Dup do Feeds on leaves
Pea Pod Borer Etiella zinckenella (Triet) Phycitidae Feeds on pods
Fig moth Caudra cautella (wlk) do Feeds on stored grain
Blue butterfly Lampides boeticus (L) Lycaenidae Feeds on flowers, buds and pods
Bihar hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua(L) Arctiidae Feeds on leaves
Hairy caterpillar Creatonotus gangis Linn. do Feeds on leaves
Leaf Webber Lamporsema indicata F. Pyralidae Feeds on leaves
    Order: Diptera  
Gram stem miner Ophimyia cicerivora Spencer Agromyzidae Feeds on the stem
Leaf miner Chromatomuia horticola (Goreav) do Larvae mine leaves and feed on green matter
Pea leaf miner Phytomyza articomis (Meig) do Larvae mine leaves and feed on mesophyll
    Order: Coleoptera  
Gujhia weevil Tanymecus indicus F. Curculionidae Damages the seedling
Weevil Tylopholis ballardi Mshll do Gnaws and scrapes young stem
White grub Holotrichis consonguinea Blanch Melonthidae Feeds terminally on roots
Pumpkin beetle Aulacophora foveicollis (Lucas) Chrysomelidae Feeds on leaves
Chrysimelid beetle Luperodes Sp. do Feeds on seedling
Soil beetle Gonocephalum elongatum F. Tenebrionidae Feeds on roots and young stem
  G.depressum F. do Feeds on roots
  G. dorsogranosum F. do Feeds on roots and stem
Bruchids Callosobruchus chinensis(L) Bruchidae Feeds on stored seed
  C. maculatus do do
  C.phaseoli (Gylh) do do

 

 
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